Onconephrology
Onconephrology is a specialized field of nephrology that focuses on the kidney-related complications arising from cancer and its treatments. Cancer patients are at an increased risk of developing kidney issues due to factors such as chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapies, or the cancer itself. Onconephrologists manage a wide range of kidney problems in cancer patients, including acute kidney injury (AKI), electrolyte imbalances, proteinuria, and nephrotoxic effects of certain cancer treatments. They also play a crucial role in managing kidney complications in patients with hematological malignancies, solid tumors, or those undergoing stem cell transplants. With the advancement of cancer treatments, the risk of kidney damage has become more pronounced, making it essential to address kidney health early in the treatment process. Onconephrologists work closely with oncologists to optimize cancer treatment plans while minimizing kidney damage, improving patient outcomes, and enhancing overall quality of life. The field continues to evolve with research focusing on early detection, prevention, and treatment strategies for kidney-related complications in cancer care.
