Kidney transplant & complications
A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor is placed into a person whose kidneys have failed. It is considered a treatment option for end-stage kidney disease, offering patients the chance to regain kidney function and improve quality of life. The transplanted kidney takes over the function of the failing kidneys, filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. However, there are potential complications associated with kidney transplants. Rejection of the transplanted kidney by the immune system is a significant risk and is managed with immunosuppressive medications to prevent the body from attacking the new organ. Other complications include infection due to immunosuppression, graft failure, blood clots, and cardiovascular problems. Patients must also monitor for post-transplant cancer due to prolonged use of immunosuppressive drugs. Regular follow-up care, medication management, and lifestyle changes are essential to ensure the long-term success of the transplant and minimize complications.
