Diabetes & kidney disease
Diabetes is one of the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). High blood sugar levels over time can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste and excess fluids from the body effectively. This condition, known as diabetic nephropathy, often develops gradually and may not show symptoms in the early stages. As the disease progresses, it can lead to protein in the urine, swelling in the legs or ankles, increased blood pressure, and eventually kidney failure if not managed properly. Regular monitoring of kidney function, blood sugar control, a healthy diet, and medications prescribed by a healthcare provider can help slow the progression of kidney damage and maintain overall kidney health in people with diabetes.