Acute kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function, occurring over hours to days. It results in the buildup of waste products, fluid imbalance, and disturbances in electrolytes. AKI can be triggered by various factors such as dehydration, severe infections, certain medications, reduced blood flow to the kidneys, or direct kidney damage. Common signs include reduced urine output, swelling, fatigue, confusion, and shortness of breath. Prompt diagnosis through blood tests and urine analysis is essential. With timely treatment—such as fluid management, stopping harmful medications, or addressing underlying conditions—AKI can often be reversed. However, if left untreated, it may lead to chronic kidney disease or even permanent kidney failure.
