Electrolyte imbalance
Electrolyte imbalance occurs when the levels of essential minerals in the body—such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride—become too high or too low. These electrolytes play a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, muscle contractions, and heart rhythm. Imbalances can result from dehydration, kidney disease, certain medications, hormonal disorders, or severe illnesses. Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the imbalance and may include fatigue, muscle weakness or cramps, irregular heartbeat, confusion, or seizures. Timely diagnosis through blood tests and appropriate treatment—such as fluid replacement, dietary adjustments, or medications—is important to restore balance and prevent serious health complications.
